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What does this mean if I have coins on an exchange when they fork and the exchange decides not to support the new coin? Is that theft?


This just addresses the tax consequences. Theft is something else.

The ruling is basically saying that if your exchange didn't support the fork, you didn't receive any crypto, so there's no taxable income.

But if your exchange did support the fork, you have taxable income once those crypto show up in your exchange account and you can transact with them.


Isn't it rather that you have taxable capital gains once you choose to transact those assets?


That might be a reasonable position to take: it would nicely avoid the issue that you might not know or be able to know about the fork, that the value at the instant of creation is exceptionally unclear, and it would nicely avoid the issue that you might not meaningfully have access to the coins.

The ruling appears to say nothing like that and nothing that would particularly support that interpretation.


> A taxpayer does not have receipt of cryptocurrency when the airdrop is recorded on the distributed ledger if the taxpayer is not able to exercise dominion and control over the cryptocurrency. For example, a taxpayer does not have dominion and control if the address to which the cryptocurrency is airdropped is contained in a wallet managed through a cryptocurrency exchange and the cryptocurrency exchange does not support the newly-created cryptocurrency such that the airdropped cryptocurrency is not immediately credited to the taxpayer’s account at the cryptocurrency exchange. If the taxpayer later acquires the ability to transfer, sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of the cryptocurrency, the taxpayer is treated as receiving the cryptocurrency at that time.

So you would not owe tax until they supported it (if at some point they do). Whether it's theft isn't a matter for the tax agency.




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