To clarify further, generally past convictions are inadmissible, because you don't want to bias a jury about the facts of the specific case.
"This guy murdered three other people!" is no proof that he murdered this particular person.
Because of those rules, calling someone a "godfather" in court doesn't so much get you a prosecution as it gets you an objection and mistrial.
So I used a lazy example to illustrate the point.
But this brings up another key point -- most of criminal procedure can be summed up by "you can't use irrelevant statements to prejudice the hell out of the jury."
"This guy murdered three other people!" is no proof that he murdered this particular person.
Because of those rules, calling someone a "godfather" in court doesn't so much get you a prosecution as it gets you an objection and mistrial.
So I used a lazy example to illustrate the point.
But this brings up another key point -- most of criminal procedure can be summed up by "you can't use irrelevant statements to prejudice the hell out of the jury."
All in all a pretty good rule.