Maintenance is my primary concern. I deal with software for a living. I want my blog to just work without me having to worry about maintaining the VM. Netlify makes this dead simple.
I used to host Wordpress sites for myself and family members. I've now moved nearly all of those sites to Netlify (for hosting) and Forestry (for editing/CMS). I no longer have to worry about malicious hacking attempts, Wordpress updates, or anything else outside of the site content.
Maybe I'm just a security nut, but I would probably also relegate ssh to a non-default port, allow key-only authentication, narrow ciphers, close all other ports (except 80, 443, and 53). Also fail2ban, sysctl tweaks (networking, disable coredumps), and a whole bunch of other things I have in a script.
I've seen way too many people get their boxes trashed to leave an internet-accessible one exposed and unsecured.
What are your thoughts on sharing your script? I have a few VPS and would love some new tools / proper setup. I have been learning as I go, learned a few day 1 things not to do, but would like to learn more about networking/coredumps. Cheers!
I'd have to clean it up first. I wrote it for a competition, and it does its job well; I may clean it up and improve it soon. Right now, it's a mess of a monolithic script.
Excellent, well if you get around it to I would love to scope it out. Autodidact after being fedup with shared servers like, GoDaddy/HostGator/Inmotion, they were easy to use since I had no idea what I was doing, I moved to Digital Ocean and its been a fun learning experience. I love using command line and solving problems. Would love to be as tight on security as you are! Cheers
That's great that you have enough time and experience to consider all of this easy. As someone who works a bit higher up the stack, I rarely go as deep as configuring Nginx. This setup may take you a few minutes, but I usually end up spending an entire Saturday on stuff like this. Having done this for a few years, I would rather spend my free time on other things.
I'd say continuous maintenance with response to specific issues. Also debian updates don't restart services which rely on updated shared libraries, which means you need to restart your nginx after openssl updates. Also restarts when kernel is updated. Also...
There's really more to it than just an annual upgrade. You're likely not going to be affected if you ignore this, but why risk it?
Ok, I forgot to add 'reboot' to yearly maintenance :). And change the ssh port or consider a private key. But if its just for a personal static website, I wouldn't get overly concerned about being hacked. Assuming you have backed up your page, its another handful of simple commands to rebuild the whole thing anyway. They are also quite fun for other uses, like setting up a squid proxy, messing with an email server or irc server, just having a personal mini-cloud you can easily access from anywhere.
It's not about rebuilding if your website is defaced. It's the possibility of someone (for example) adding a client side exploit / throttled miner to your existing website. Without more monitoring, you won't know it happened, and neither will most of your visitors.
Yes. I can't remember the details of entry since it was decades ago, but the end result was JavaScript snippets targeting browsers appended to the end of index page.
Adding extra servers like own cloud storage, email, IRC, etc. just expands your risk to more services (unless you internally separate them into namespaces/VMs, but then we're really far away from a "simple static hosting" territory)
Lucky for me I dont use javascript. But that was decades ago right? Well.... relax! I think you are letting these fears get in the way of actually enjoying something quite fun. Perhaps the NSA has some lovely nginx exploits, but the script kiddies that trawl the web these days are laughable. (knock on wood).
It was decades ago because that was before I started working with IT security and stopped using single VM for mixed purposes and treat patching seriously. It's literally part of my job to not relax about those things and keep bringing them up, and remind people that they're not easy, annual apt-get updates.
You're right that there's fewer wormable issues these days. But the question is: does your usual approach to security allow you to stay safe when (not if) the next one happens. And feel free to continue in not-super-secure way for personal, fun things. Just keep in mind that there's more to the story and the more moving parts, the more you need to work to keep things reasonably secure.
Your story is almost identical to mine - years of hosting on a VPS a bunch of small family/project mostly-Wordpress sites. I simply exported them and uploaded to Netlify+Github. I haven't really bothered keeping the connection from the back-end to a dynamic export but have kept those pieces in place for another wet weekend.
You make a good point clearly. Thanks for taking the time to do it.
I guess I feel like the maintenance cost is worth the knowledge I gain from automating my own infrastructure, but I realize not everyone is interested in devops. I'll also note it costs me very little time - I don't remember the last time I had to do anything actively with it.
Elsewhere in the thread I mentioned vendor lockin, which does concern me. I also worry about vendor monoculture - if everyone just uses AWS, they gain undue influence over the market, so in some ways I guess my stubborn self-hosting is a small gesture against that.
I see a lot of people complain about how the internet has become a drab, uniform machine that treats people as eyeballs or wallets to be sacrificed to Moloch [1], little like the wild, free-spirited collection of small sites it was back in the late 90s.
I think a lot of that is the price paid for centralization and funding, so again, self-hosting is a small way to fight back just a bit against that.
I use Netlify and can vouch for its simplicity. I have a few sites on it, some are deployed via bitbucket and some are simply drag-and-drop.
I never used Forestry but by the looks of it, it looks more of an actual CMS and far too sophisticated than Netlify. Being said that it looks over engineered to me for hosting static websites. But if I wanted a CMS to host my client websites whom I have to hand over control, I would definitely give Forestry a try.
I used to host Wordpress sites for myself and family members. I've now moved nearly all of those sites to Netlify (for hosting) and Forestry (for editing/CMS). I no longer have to worry about malicious hacking attempts, Wordpress updates, or anything else outside of the site content.
Here is my post on this transition for those interested: https://dev.clintonblackburn.com/2019/03/31/wordpress-to-jek....