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1k TPS is great, but I’m more fascinated by the amount of AI generated comments in this thread!

Comments at 1,000 TPS is a terrifying future.

I prefer a thousand smart AI comments to a thousand dumb human comments

Well, you can just vibecode a complete AI echochamber version of HN!

Like what?

There are many with subtle tells.

Not nearly as obvious as the ones from 6 months ago, but seems to be more the use of hyperbolic phrasing in a particularly unnatural way.

The assess/explain, then hyperbole at the end kind of structure.

Top comment looks suspicious from this perspective, but it's kind of a losing battle to be able to differentiate them with sufficient accuracy anyway


This is very reminiscent of the "everyone's a Russian bot" era of social media, where everyone would just lob that accusation at people without any real proof.

There is no way to prove, but what is definitely true is that many people are attempting to use LLMs on forums and otherwise.

So if you think none of these comments are written by LLMs, you're probably mistaken too.

In the end we accept that we can't tell anymore and move on (barring some biometric protocol that can't be gamed via automation)


The article does not put things in context. Raising $7 Billion to continue innovating and serving a frontier model is not that much when you compare that Anthropic and Google are paying $1B per month for X data centre just to cope with inference demand.

Congrats on launch. I have experienced these issues first hand with `Open Finance` a few years ago.

I feel that you'll end up being an automation agency (you mentioned UiPath), companies who have the skills and capacity to build, will not need your service. But those who want the full service, you might fill a gap.

I wish you all the best.


thanks for the kind words! We have been seeing this pattern of customers wanting full service since we launch. Let's see how it goes!

I might have a different take, I’m happy with this price per token so only those who’re using it for value would use for what they want.

There are so many useless cases such as people bragging about their token consumption that has no product and no value add, or those with OpenClaw doing useless automation that could be a Python script.


Agree on the point of that the shortage of tokens is causing a bit more responsible behavior with it comes to AI use, which is not necessarily a bad thing. The scarcity is a bit sad for solo-devs, but there's also hope this may encourage less slop and more thoughtful use of the tools while society adjusts.

There was an interesting discussion with creator of PI how even if LLMs are producing less errors than humans, they are producing them 10x faster and issues can compound a lot faster too. Introducing intentional breaks, even if by necessity, can help with that and not taking shortcuts that can be solved by throwing millions of tokens at any problem.


Which part that makes them look bigger than they are? Which services are larger than stripe?

Paying $5 a month for Digital Ocean or Hetzner will save you from the pain of using any of these cloud platform for just a simple VM.

Thanks, will do some research on those two as well as the above, I appreciate the help.

+1 Even though the startup didn’t work out (solo founder), I learned in 1.5 what I wouldn’t learn in 10 years.

Sounds like they don’t have a moat at all. It’s like software consultancy with a data centre. And then the article mentions many customers using these models on prem (so data centre is not really a plus).

What’s stopping any country backed startup from fine-tuning small open source models?


Maybe because distilling small models from bigger ones that you control gives you better small models than fine-tuning from bigger models you don't control?

(I am not claiming it is the case, but stating this as an assumption)


their moat is where they are based from and that they are making their own models. they have been before the distillation era in the open-weights model.

their model's efficacy for the mainstream comparisons may not be up to the task, but they are pivoting to their own lane for it. but the scope beyond the local market, it is yet to be seen.


No one in Europe will buy from a random startup, the consultancy part is a MUST to do businesses with big corps, banks, finances, insurances, governs, public administration ...

Mistral is a startup that happened to raise 100M. I said in my comment a “country backed startup”, which mistral is

The "consultancy" is their moat: if there are already in the company they will catch up most of the opportunities despite not having the SOTA model.

In Europe procurement cycles are insane, if you are somehow a "trusted vendor" you get a priority line, otherwise you need a lot of political support or ties with some C-level in a company.

Moreover, a lot of companies don't want to send their data to external providers(unless it's Microsoft, but it's a different story ...)


as not custom chips like Grog and Cerebras. Did you expect a single GPU chip to reach 3k tps?

I think many would assume "not enterprise" or "not datacenter grade" when someone says "Standard GPUs", but maybe that specific phrase have a specific meaning I'm not familiar with.

Edit: I just tried a 4B model on a RTX Pro 6000, getting ~500 tok/s with llama.cpp not even trying to optimize or change anything, just default settings. I'm sure with vLLM it'd be a lot faster already, still before manually tuning configs. I wouldn't call that card "Standard GPU" either FWIW, but it makes the claimed performance numbers feel not as exciting, especially given the hardware they were using.


I expected a 4090, maybe 2. I did not expect 8xH200 for a 2B model.

Great points, let me clarify:

- model size: 2B is just for this preview (it was faster to implement), our article explains how we expect to support large frontier MoE at 1,000 to 5,000 tokens/s

- reaching 500 tok/s, or even up to ~1,000 tok/s, on a consumer GPU card is possible with existing inference engines like vLLM. But there is a ceiling.

The hard part comes we you try to be faster than that: these frameworks won't scale higher just by adding GPUs or using faster GPUs. There is a "glass ceiling" due to microseconds lost everywhere in the stack (grid syncs, inter-GPU comms, kernel launches, CPU sampling, etc.).

All our work at Kog is about removing these bottlenecks.


Thank you for explaining. Do you think there are still opportunities for stack optimizations to meaningfully speed up inference on single consumer-grade GPUs?

I'm sure there are, and I really hope we can work on consumer-grade GPUs at some point.

It should be possible to apply the same methodology (digging deep into the hardware details to understand all its little characteristics, and rethinking the inference stack around that).


That doesn't clarify anything lol. It's a bit click baity.

> Did you expect a single GPU chip to reach 3k tps?

Did the article headline not say Standard GPU?


so what would be the above-standard GPUs then that they are excluding? Cerebras is not GPU

what did you have in mind when you read "Standard GPUs"?

The GPU in my desktop. (A normal-ish decent gaming machine that runs LLMs and txt2img well enough.)

In contrast, not enterprise GPUs that cost as much as a car.


I guessed you thought about consumer GPUs. We are about standard datacenter GPUs indeed.

What a lot of use on here are salivating for is the ability to run these on prosumer hardware at home. So we tend to jump to the conclusion that "standard" means "consumer-grade" because that's what we want to see. Still, very cool work!

thank you deflator, I understand this now! much appreciated

A consumer "Standard GPU" could mean about a 6-8gb VRAM GPU still in support by the manufacturer, independent of CUDA/etc proprietary technology.

Recent Steam hardware survey top GPU list is:

- RTX 3060 (6 or 12gb VRAM)

- RTX 4060 (8 or 16gb)

- RTX 3050 (6 or 8gb)

- RTX 5070 (12gb)

- RTX 5060 (8gb)

- GTX 1650 (4gb!)

That list only covers about 22% of survey respondents but sets a 6-8gb VRAM baseline for consumer GPUs.

Can this run on an RX 570 8gb form 2017? Maybe that's a ways back. A 1660 6gb from 2019? Intel? They had a decent budget run in recent years.

https://store.steampowered.com/hwsurvey/videocard/


How would you classify a datacenter GPU as standard/non-standard? That doesn't seem to be a meaningful distinction. It's click bait.

The blog makes it clear that "standard" GPU here is in opposition to purpose-built hardware like Cerebras. The selling point is reaching the same order of magnitude in generative speed as those approaches.

Certainly not 8× AMD MI300X GPUs and 2,100 on 8× NVIDIA H200

You know, Radeon 9800 pro ago

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